Google Cloud Platform Glossary

Google's cloud computing services running on the same infrastructure that Google uses internally for its end-user products.

47 Terms
Beginner Friendly
Real Examples

47 Google Cloud Platform Terms

Cloud Provider

basic

Companies that own massive computer centers and rent out computing power. Think of them as tech landlords.

Example: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud are the biggest cloud providers....

Hyperscaler

intermediate

The largest cloud providers that operate at massive global scale with millions of servers across multiple continents. Like the giants of the cloud industry that can serve billions of users simultaneously.

Example: AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, and Oracle Cloud are hyperscalers with data centers in regions w...

Data Center

basic

A building full of servers and networking equipment. Think of it as a giant computer warehouse.

Example: Google has data centers around the world to make search results load faster for everyone....

Cloud Storage

basic

Saving your files on someone else's computers via the internet instead of on your device. Like a safety deposit box for data.

Example: Google Drive, Dropbox, and iCloud let you access your photos and documents from any device....

Google Cloud Platform

basic

Google's cloud computing services that help you build, deploy, and scale applications using Google's infrastructure. Like using Google's massive computer network for your projects.

Example: A gaming company uses Google Cloud Platform to handle millions of players around the world....

Cloud Interconnect

advanced

Google Cloud service that provides private connectivity between your on-premises network and Google's network. Like building a private bridge between your building and Google's data center.

Example: A media company uses Cloud Interconnect to upload massive video files to Google Cloud without compet...

Cloud VPN Gateway

intermediate

Google Cloud service that creates secure VPN connections between your on-premises network and your Google Cloud VPC. Like creating a secure, encrypted highway tunnel that connects two separate cities.

Example: A retail chain uses Cloud VPN Gateway to securely connect their store systems to inventory managemen...

App Engine

basic

Google Cloud's platform for building and hosting web applications without managing servers. Like renting a fully-managed restaurant kitchen where you just need to provide the recipes.

Example: A developer uploads their Python web application to App Engine and Google handles all server managem...

BigQuery

advanced

Google Cloud's serverless data warehouse for analyzing massive datasets quickly. Like having a super-computer that can answer complex questions about huge amounts of data in seconds.

Example: A media company uses BigQuery to analyze billions of user interactions to understand viewing pattern...

Pub/Sub

intermediate

Google Cloud's messaging service that allows applications to communicate asynchronously. Like a mail system where applications can send messages without waiting for replies.

Example: An e-commerce site uses Pub/Sub to notify inventory systems when orders are placed, without making c...

Cloud Spanner

advanced

Google Cloud's globally distributed database that combines the benefits of relational databases with horizontal scaling. Like having a database that works like a local one but can handle global-scale traffic.

Example: A global financial services company uses Cloud Spanner to handle millions of transactions worldwide ...

Cloud Dataflow

advanced

Google Cloud's stream and batch data processing service. Like having a factory assembly line that can process both steady streams of data and large batches efficiently.

Example: A ride-sharing company uses Dataflow to process real-time location data from millions of drivers and...

Firebase

intermediate

Google's mobile and web application development platform with real-time database and hosting. Like having a complete backend service that handles all server-side needs for mobile apps.

Example: A chat application uses Firebase to store messages and instantly sync them across all users' devices...

SSO

intermediate

Single Sign-On - authentication system that allows users to log in once and access multiple applications. Like having a master key for all doors in a building.

Example: Google SSO lets you access Gmail, Drive, and YouTube with one login instead of separate passwords fo...

Multi-Cloud

advanced

Using services from multiple cloud providers to avoid vendor lock-in and optimize performance. Like shopping at different stores to get the best deals and products.

Example: A company uses AWS for compute, Google Cloud for analytics, and Azure for Office 365 integration....

Cloud Functions

intermediate

Google Cloud's serverless compute service that runs code in response to events. Like having helpers that automatically spring into action when specific things happen.

Example: When users upload photos to Google Storage, Cloud Functions automatically creates thumbnails and met...

Cloud Run

intermediate

Google Cloud serverless platform for running containerized applications. Like having a hosting service that automatically adjusts resources based on demand.

Example: A web application runs on Cloud Run and automatically scales from zero to thousands of users without...

Google Cloud Storage

basic

Google Cloud's object storage service for storing and retrieving any amount of data. Like having unlimited digital storage space accessible from anywhere.

Example: Media companies use Google Cloud Storage to store petabytes of video content and deliver it globally...

BigTable

advanced

Google Cloud's NoSQL wide-column database for real-time analytics. Like having a massive spreadsheet that can handle billions of rows and columns instantly.

Example: Social media platforms use BigTable to store and analyze billions of user interactions and timeline ...

Dataproc

advanced

Google Cloud's managed Apache Spark and Hadoop service for big data processing. Like renting a supercomputer cluster that's pre-configured for data analysis.

Example: Research institutions use Dataproc to process climate modeling data that requires massive computatio...

Cloud Endpoints

intermediate

Google Cloud service for developing, deploying, and managing APIs. Like having a professional receptionist service that handles all API requests and manages access.

Example: Mobile app backends use Cloud Endpoints to manage API authentication, monitoring, and rate limiting....

Cloud Armor

intermediate

Google Cloud security service that provides DDoS protection and web application firewall. Like having a digital security guard that protects your applications from attacks.

Example: E-commerce websites use Cloud Armor to protect against DDoS attacks during high-traffic sales events...

Geo-Redundancy

intermediate

Storing copies of data in multiple geographic locations to protect against regional disasters. Like keeping important documents in safe deposit boxes in different cities.

Example: Cloud storage services keep your files in data centers across different continents so earthquakes or...

Vertex AI

advanced

Google's unified machine learning platform for building, deploying, and scaling AI models. Like having Google's AI expertise available as a complete toolkit for your projects.

Example: Autonomous vehicle companies use Vertex AI to train computer vision models that can recognize traffi...

Cloud Load Balancing

intermediate

Google's global load balancing service that distributes traffic across regions. Like having a worldwide traffic management system that routes users to the best servers.

Example: Global gaming companies use Cloud Load Balancing to ensure players connect to the nearest game serve...

Cloud Router

advanced

Google's service for dynamic routing in virtual networks using BGP. Like having an intelligent GPS system for network traffic that automatically finds the best paths.

Example: Multi-region applications use Cloud Router to optimize network paths between different Google Cloud ...

Cloud Monitoring

intermediate

Google's service for monitoring performance and health of cloud applications. Like having a dashboard that shows the vital signs of all your applications in real-time.

Example: E-commerce sites use Cloud Monitoring to track website performance and get alerts when response time...

Vision AI

intermediate

Google's machine learning service for image analysis and computer vision. Like giving applications the ability to see and understand visual content like humans do.

Example: Manufacturing companies use Vision AI to automatically detect defects in products on assembly lines....

Natural Language AI

intermediate

Google's service for understanding and analyzing human language. Like having an AI that can read and comprehend text with human-like understanding.

Example: News organizations use Natural Language AI to automatically categorize articles and extract key topi...

Translation AI

basic

Google's advanced neural machine translation service. Like having Google Translate's power available for your applications with enterprise features.

Example: Travel apps use Translation AI to instantly translate user reviews and descriptions into travelers' ...

Speech-to-Text

basic

Google's service for converting audio to text with high accuracy. Like having a professional transcriptionist that works instantly and supports many languages.

Example: Video conferencing apps use Speech-to-Text to provide real-time captions for accessibility and meeti...

Text-to-Speech

basic

Google's service for converting text into natural-sounding spoken audio. Like having a professional voice actor that can read any text in multiple languages and voices.

Example: Navigation apps use Text-to-Speech to provide driving directions in natural-sounding voices....

Document AI

intermediate

Google's service for extracting structured data from documents using machine learning. Like having an AI assistant that can read and organize any type of document.

Example: Law firms use Document AI to extract key information from contracts and legal documents automaticall...

GKE

advanced

Google Kubernetes Engine - Google's managed Kubernetes service for container orchestration. Like having Google's container experts manage your application deployment infrastructure.

Example: Streaming platforms use GKE to automatically scale their video processing services based on viewer d...

Container Registry

intermediate

Google's service for storing and managing Docker container images. Like having a private warehouse for your containerized applications with version control.

Example: Development teams use Container Registry to store different versions of their applications and deplo...

Anthos

advanced

Google's hybrid and multi-cloud application platform for modernizing applications. Like having a universal translator that makes applications work the same way across different cloud environments.

Example: Large enterprises use Anthos to run applications consistently across on-premises data centers and mu...

VPC Network

intermediate

Google Cloud's Virtual Private Cloud network that provides global connectivity for your cloud resources.

Example: A VPC Network in Google Cloud connects Compute Engine instances across multiple regions securely....

Compute Engine

intermediate

Google Cloud's virtual machine service that provides scalable, high-performance virtual machines.

Example: You can run a web server on Compute Engine instances with custom CPU and memory configurations....

Cloud SQL

intermediate

Google Cloud's fully managed relational database service for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server.

Example: Cloud SQL automatically handles maintenance, backups, and scaling for your database applications....

Search Engine

basic

A website that helps you find information on the internet by typing keywords. Like a librarian who can instantly find any book or information you need.

Example: Google, Bing, and Yahoo are search engines that help you find websites, images, and answers to quest...

URL

basic

Uniform Resource Locator - the web address you type to visit a specific website. Like a postal address that tells your browser exactly where to go.

Example: www.google.com is a URL that takes you directly to Google's website when typed in your browser....

GPS

basic

Global Positioning System - technology that uses satellites to determine your exact location on Earth. Like having a digital compass that always knows exactly where you are.

Example: GPS in your phone helps navigation apps like Google Maps show your location and provide turn-by-turn...

Cloud Service

basic

Using someone else's computers over the internet for specific tasks instead of doing everything on your own device. Like renting specialized equipment instead of buying it.

Example: Google Drive is a cloud service that stores your files on Google's computers so you can access them ...

Cloud App

basic

Applications that run on cloud servers instead of entirely on your device. Like using a tool that exists in a workshop you can visit anytime, rather than owning the tool yourself.

Example: Gmail is a cloud app where your emails are stored and managed on Google's servers, accessible from a...

Data Redundancy

basic

Keeping multiple copies of important data in different locations to prevent loss. Like having photocopies of important documents stored in different safe places.

Example: Cloud storage services use data redundancy to keep your photos safe - if one server fails, your phot...

Cloud Collaboration

basic

Working together on projects using cloud-based tools that let multiple people edit and share files in real-time. Like having a shared workspace that everyone can access simultaneously.

Example: Google Docs allows multiple people to edit the same document at the same time, with everyone seeing ...

DNS

basic

Domain Name System - translates human-readable website names into computer addresses. Like a phone book that converts 'Pizza Place' into the actual phone number.

Example: When you type 'google.com', DNS converts it to an IP address like 142.250.185.78 so your browser kno...